Located in the historical peninsula of Istanbul, southwest of the Hagia Sophia, lies an underground wonder: the Basilica Cistern. Built in 527 by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this vast cistern served as a vital water source for the city for centuries.
Structure and Features of the Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is a rectangular structure measuring 140 meters long, 70 meters wide, and 8 meters high. It has a water storage capacity of approximately 100,000 tons and is supported by 336 marble columns. These columns were removed from ancient structures and placed in the cistern. The capitals of the columns showcase various styles, with the Medusa head motifs being the most notable.
The floor of the cistern is made waterproof with Horasan mortar. Water was supplied to the cistern via the Boğaziçi aqueduct, which originated from the Belgrade Forest. The entrance to the cistern features two captivating Medusa head sculptures believed to ward off evil.
History of the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern was one of the most important water sources of the Byzantine Empire. It supplied water to significant structures such as the Topkapı Palace and the Hagia Sophia. The cistern continued to be used during the Ottoman period. In the 19th century, the cistern was cleaned and restored to use, and it was opened to visitors in 1987.
What to See in the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern’s most striking feature is its enigmatic atmosphere and impressive architecture. The columns and Medusa head sculptures inside the cistern mesmerize visitors. The cistern also features intriguing columns such as the “Weeping Column” and the “Eye Column.” A platform inside the cistern allows visitors to have a closer look at the columns and the entire structure.
Getting to the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is located in the historical peninsula of Istanbul, southwest of the Hagia Sophia. You can reach the cistern by taking a short walk from the Sultanahmet tram stop or the Yerebatan Sarnıcı bus stop.
Visiting Hours and Admission Fee for the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is open to visitors every day from 09:00 to 17:30. The entrance fee is 20 €. Museum card holders can visit the cistern for free.
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