Side Ancient City is located in the Manavgat district of Antalya Province in Turkey and has historically been an important port city. Situated on the Mediterranean coast, surrounded by natural beauty, Side is known for both its historical and natural richness. The name of the city comes from the Ancient Anatolian word meaning “Pomegranate,” a symbol of regional fertility and abundance.
The History of Side Ancient City
Side Ancient City, located in the Manavgat district of Antalya Province in southern Turkey, boasts a rich history that dates back to the 7th century BC. Known throughout the ages as a port city, Side was one of the most important centers of trade and culture in the Pamphylia region. In this article, we will take a journey through the extensive history of Side Ancient City.
From Its Founding to the Hellenistic Period
According to ancient sources, Side was founded in the 7th century BC by colonists from Anatolia. The city became a center of trade and the arts due to its rich historical heritage and strategic location. In 333 BC, Side was besieged by Alexander the Great and came under the influence of Hellenistic culture, experiencing significant development during this period.
The Roman Period and Prosperity
Entering the dominion of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, Side reached its golden age. Especially during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, the city was adorned with monumental buildings that displayed impressive examples of Roman architecture and art. Among its most remarkable structures was a large theater with a capacity of 15,000 people, playing a significant role in the social and cultural life of the city.
The Byzantine Period and Decline
With the division of the Roman Empire, Side came under the sovereignty of the Byzantine Empire. Between the 5th and 6th centuries, as Christianity spread, the city became an important religious center. However, Arab raids in the 7th century and frequent earthquakes gradually led to Side’s decline.
Archaeological Discoveries and Conservation Efforts
Rediscovered by modern archaeologists at the end of the 19th century, excavations began in Side. These digs unearthed many significant artifacts from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. These efforts have played a crucial role in understanding the cultural and historical significance of the city from prehistoric times to the present.
The Current State of Side Ancient City
Today, Side Ancient City is a popular tourist destination that attracts both local and international visitors. Well-preserved structures such as the Temple of Apollo and the grand Roman Theater are open to the public. Side also serves as an active archaeological site, with new discoveries made each year.
Discovering Side Ancient City
Located in the Manavgat district of Antalya, Side Ancient City is a unique destination right on the clear waters of the Mediterranean, known for its rich historical heritage. This ancient port city has become an indispensable stop for both local and international tourists, with its monumental remains, natural beauties, and warm climate. In this article, we will detail the most important historical and cultural sites to visit in Side Ancient City.
1. Temple of Apollo
One of the iconic landmarks of Side, the Temple of Apollo is situated by the sea, offering a perfect view of the sunset. Built during the Hellenistic period and reconstructed in Roman times, the temple’s columns and architecture create a mesmerizing atmosphere. It is a must-visit for both photography enthusiasts and history buffs.
2. Side Ancient Theatre
Located in the heart of ancient Side, this grand Roman theatre with a capacity of about 15,000 spectators is one of the best-preserved structures in Side. Hosting both dramatic plays and gladiator fights in the past, the theatre is still used today for various events and concerts. Its impressive acoustics and architecture provide visitors with a memorable experience.
3. Side Museum
Housed in an old Roman bath, the Side Museum contains many artifacts reflecting the city’s rich history. The exhibits include sculptures, mosaics, coins, and other cultural objects from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The museum provides an excellent setting to convey the archaeological significance and historical development of Side and its surroundings.
4. Nymphaeum (Fountain)
A magnificent water structure from the Roman period, the Nymphaeum is located on the main street of Side. This large fountain was built to meet the city’s water needs during that era and still impresses today with its standing remnants. The remains of the Nymphaeum display the finesse and aesthetics of Roman architecture.
5. Agora
The heart of trade and social life in Side, the Agora once served as a marketplace. Among the Agora’s ruins are various shops and religious buildings. Excavations in this area provide valuable insights into the economic and social structure of Side.
6. City Walls
The city was fortified with impressive walls due to numerous sieges throughout its history. Parts of these walls have survived to the present day, showcasing Side’s ancient defense systems.
How to Get to Side Ancient City?
Address: Selimiye Mahallesi, Çağla Sk., 07330 Manavgat/Antalya
Side Ancient City is located in the south of Turkey, within the boundaries of the Manavgat district in Antalya Province. Situated on the Mediterranean coast, Side is a destination known for its rich historical texture and natural beauties, attracting both local and international tourists. This historic city is approximately 65 kilometers from Antalya Airport and offers various transportation options.
Side Ancient City Entrance Fees
In 2024, the entrance fees for foreign tourists visiting Side Ancient City are as follows:
Side Museum: €17
Ancient Theatre: €17
However, MuseumCard holders can enter the Side Museum for free. Additionally, viewing historical ruins such as the Temples of Apollo and Athena in Side Ancient City is not subject to any fees.
Ziyaretçi Yorumları
This is an ancient Roman city that is well maintained and well designed to spend a half to one full day at.
You walk through some Roman ruins, then walk into an old market area where you can buy snacks, drinks, and souvenirs.
Next is the sea and some green area, and one can take a boat ride here or sit in a cafe or restaurant for a bite.
Next is more Roman ruins, and finally you walk through a path with the sea on one side and houses and boutique hotels on the other side.The place overall is well-served with ample paid parking, restaurants, cafes, and shops. Most of the place is accessed for free, but the museums incur an entrance fee.
Beautiful place. Free entrance (except the theatre). At least an hour or two hours of walk. Then the city where are shops with suveneirs. I was so shocked how large the place is. I appreciate all the development that happens there.
Ruins of Roman Theatre are the most precious of the whole ancient city (you have to buy the tickets to get there, but it’s worth it). Overall the territory of the city is big. Getting there from all parts of Side is very easy.
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