Artvin is a city located in the northeastern corner of Turkey’s Black Sea Region, where countless shades of green converge. It is a place brimming with natural wonders, characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, crystal-clear streams, and lush forests. The city’s rich flora and fauna, endemic plant species, and diverse wildlife make it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Artvin also dazzles with its historical and cultural heritage. Throughout history, numerous civilizations have left their mark on this enigmatic corner of the Black Sea. From the Artvin Castle to the Yusufeli Barhal Church, the city offers an atmosphere intertwined with history. Traditional villages with their unique architecture, hospitable locals, and the delicious cuisine of the Black Sea region further enrich the visitor experience.
For nature lovers, Artvin is nothing short of paradise. The mystical waters of Borçka Karagöl reflecting the surrounding forests, the mesmerizing beauty of Mençuna Waterfall, the tranquility of Macahel, and the wild nature of Hatila Valley are just a few of the city’s natural treasures. Every corner of this natural wonder is worth exploring, offering opportunities for trekking, rafting, bird watching, and many other activities.
Artvin is also a city that transforms with the seasons, always presenting new beauty to behold. Flower-bedecked hills in spring, refreshing plateaus in summer, golden-yellow forests in autumn, and snow-capped mountains in winter ensure that the city has a unique charm throughout the year.
Places to visit in Artvin
Borçka Karagöl
Borçka Karagöl is a captivating natural wonder located in the Borçka district of Artvin province, in the northeastern corner of Turkey. Taking its name from the Borçka district where it is situated, Karagöl lies at the foot of the Karçal Mountains, approximately 1,350 meters above sea level. The lake is renowned for its rich flora and fauna, crystal-clear waters, and the verdant, forest-clad mountains that surround it. Borçka Karagöl is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and campers alike.
Karagöl is a glacial lake, taking the form of a natural dam lake created by the surrounding high mountains and dense forests. The lake’s surroundings are home to a variety of endemic plant species, as well as tree species typical of the Black Sea region, such as spruce, pine, and beech. This unique vegetation provides a habitat for many bird and wildlife species specific to the region. Several trails can be found around Karagöl, catering to visitors who wish to explore the magnificent scenery offered by nature.
Borçka Karagöl stands out not only for its natural beauty but also for the activities it offers. Visitors can enjoy camping, picnicking, hiking, and mountain biking around the lake. Canoeing and kayaking are also possible on the lake’s clear waters, but the use of motorized vehicles is prohibited to protect the lake’s natural environment.
Borçka Karagöl can be reached by road from the Borçka district center. The lake is approximately 26 kilometers from Artvin city center, and the journey is accompanied by the unique landscapes of the region. However, the difficulty of reaching the area and the narrowness of the road have contributed to the preservation of the natural beauty of Karagöl. Therefore, it is important for visitors to be careful during their journey to the lake and to act with an awareness of protecting nature.
Macahel: A Biosphere Reserve of International Importance
Macahel, officially known as the Camili Biosphere Reserve, is an internationally significant nature protection area located in the Borçka district of Artvin province, on the northeastern border of Turkey. Designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2005, Macahel safeguards the unique ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and endemic species of the Black Sea Region. This region is of great importance for both scientific research and sustainable development.
Macahel comprises six villages: Camili, Düzenli, Efeler, Kayalar, Maralköy, and Uğurköy. These villages offer living examples of how life can be sustained in harmony with the region’s natural beauty. The area is known for its rich vegetation, rare animal species, and magnificent natural landscapes. The humid climate of the Black Sea is a key factor in the region’s high biodiversity, transforming Macahel into a research paradise for botanists, zoologists, and ecologists.
Macahel is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts, hosting many bird species threatened with extinction worldwide. Among these is the critically endangered Caucasian Grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi). The region is also home to large mammals such as bears, wolves, wild boars, and various endemic insect species.
The biosphere reserve also stands out for its sustainable tourism and ecological agricultural practices. By preserving traditional farming methods and implementing organic agriculture, local villagers contribute to the protection of natural habitats. Macahel honey, one of the region’s most famous products, is produced entirely under organic conditions. This honey is considered a reflection of the region’s rich plant diversity and is known for its unique aroma.
For tourists, Macahel offers an ideal getaway for trekking, birdwatching, photography, and those seeking to immerse themselves in nature. The challenging geography of the region and limited access have helped preserve the natural beauty of Macahel. Visitors are kindly reminded to respect the natural and cultural heritage of the region and avoid harming the environment.
Artvin Castle
Artvin Castle is a historical structure located in the city of Artvin, situated in the northeastern part of Turkey. Renowned for its historical and natural beauty, Artvin is a captivating destination for those seeking a blend of culture and nature. The castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city center, commands a breathtaking view of the Coruh River. This strategic location has drawn the attention of numerous civilizations throughout history, and the castle has played a significant role in the defense of the region.
The exact date of construction of Artvin Castle remains uncertain. However, some sources suggest that it was built by the Georgians during the Bagrationi Dynasty, between the 9th and 10th centuries. Over the course of its history, the castle has come under the rule of various empires, including the Seljuks, Mongols, and Ottomans, each leaving behind their own unique imprints.
The castle’s architecture showcases a complex blend of styles reflecting the different periods of its existence. Predominantly constructed from stone, the structure exhibits characteristics typical of medieval defensive architecture. Within the castle, one can find various structures such as water cisterns, military depots, and living quarters. Although the castle has largely fallen into ruin, its still-standing walls and towers continue to captivate visitors, serving as a testament to its former grandeur.
Mençuna Waterfall
Mençuna Waterfall is a captivating natural wonder located in the Arhavi district of Artvin province, nestled within the lush Black Sea Region of Turkey. Cascading down from a height of approximately 90 meters, this waterfall is renowned as one of the tallest and most majestic waterfalls in the region. Concealed within the verdant embrace of the Black Sea, Mençuna serves as a hidden gem, attracting nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers alike.
Reaching Mençuna Waterfall involves a scenic hike that commences from the Arhavi district and continues along forest trails. The 4-kilometer trail offers an ideal opportunity for nature walks, allowing visitors to encounter the unique flora and diverse wildlife of the Black Sea region. While the hike may be moderately challenging physically, every step taken is undoubtedly worth it to witness the mesmerizing beauty of the waterfall.
The surroundings of the waterfall boast a mesmerizing natural beauty, resembling a picturesque painting. The water of the waterfall cascades down from between lush green forests, plunging into a deep pool with a thunderous roar. This magnificent spectacle becomes even more captivating during spring and summer, when the snow melts and water levels rise. The area surrounding the waterfall serves as an idyllic spot for picnics, nature walks, and unwinding amidst the serene embrace of nature.
Şavşat Sahara Plateau
Şavşat Sahara Yaylası is a natural wonder located in the Şavşat district of Artvin province, Turkey. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1600-2000 meters above sea level, this plateau is renowned for its breathtaking views and tranquil atmosphere. With its lush green meadows, traditional wooden houses, and fresh air, it offers visitors a peaceful escape into nature. During the summer months, locals and tourists alike flock to this plateau to escape the hot and crowded city environment and enjoy the cool and clean air. Sahara Yaylası is an ideal place for activities such as nature walks, photography, and picnics.
Double Bridges
Çifte Köprüler are historic stone bridges located over the Barhal River in the Yusufeli district of Artvin province, Turkey. These bridges stand as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and skilled stonemasonry. The larger of the two bridges was built in the 18th century, and both bridges draw attention with their architectural beauty and surroundings. Serving as a popular starting point for nature sports such as trekking and rafting, these bridges also offer unique scenery for photographers. For those wishing to explore the natural and historical beauties of Yusufeli, Çifte Köprüler is an essential stop.
Hatila Valley National Park
Hatila Vadisi Milli Parkı is a captivating natural area located along the Hatila River within the borders of Artvin province. This national park stands out with its steep cliffs, rich vegetation, and diverse wildlife. The park is ideal for various outdoor activities such as trekking, camping, rock climbing, and photography. Visitors can enjoy nature on the various hiking trails within the park and witness the magnificent scenery of the Hatila Valley. Hatila Vadisi Milli Parkı is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Yusufeli Barhal Church
Yusufeli Barhal Church is a structure that stands out as a historical and cultural treasure in the Yusufeli district of Artvin province. Built during the Middle Ages, this structure was initially constructed as a church and later converted into a mosque over time. Barhal Kilisesi, with its remarkable architectural features, sheds light on both Christian and Islamic history. The impressive stonework and artistic details of the structure are a major attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts. Surrounded by natural beauty, Yusufeli Barhal Kilisesi is an unmissable spot for those who want to explore the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Be First to Comment