Located at the intersection of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa provinces, on the banks of the Euphrates River, Halfeti is a town that dazzles with its historical and natural beauty. Consisting of the old town submerged under the waters of the Birecik Dam and the newly settled area, this unique geography resembles an open-air museum, carrying the traces of the past while also boasting captivating natural beauty.
In the footsteps of civilizations
Halfeti’s history dates back to 855 BC, with the Assyrian Empire’s conquest of the region. Since then, many great empires and states, such as the Medes, Persians, Macedonians, Seleucid, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, and Ottomans, have ruled these lands. Each civilization has contributed to its rich historical and cultural heritage. This rich heritage is one of the region’s most significant attractions today.
A trading center marked by the Romans
During the Roman period, Halfeti became a significant commercial and military center due to its strategic location on the Euphrates River. The city, which served as a link between the East and West, experienced a period of significant development. During the Byzantine period, the region was subjected to Arab raids, which led to the reinforcement of the city’s defense system.
Traces from the Seljuks and Ottomans
Halfeti continued to be an important administrative and commercial center during the Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Many significant structures were built, particularly during the Ottoman Empire. The unique examples of Ottoman architecture, such as mosques, baths, and bridges, have contributed to the region’s historical fabric.
The legend of the Sunken City
In the late 1990s, with the completion of the Birecik Dam, a large portion of Halfeti was submerged underwater. This resulted in the submergence of a part of the old city and its subsequent naming as the “Sunken City.” The houses, mosques, and minarets that remain underwater create a unique landscape. This area, which can be visited by boat tours, especially in the summer months, is a major attraction for tourists.
What makes Halfeti special
Halfeti is a tourist destination known for its tranquil lifestyle, breathtaking natural beauty, historical structures, and unique scenery. The old town, Rumkale, Savasan Village, and other historical and touristic sites offer visitors unforgettable experiences. The endemic plant species, such as the black rose, specific to the region, further highlight Halfeti’s natural wealth.
About Halfeti
- History: 855 BC
- Population: 40,000 (approx.)
- Transportation: Bus services are available from Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa.
- Accommodation: Hotels, guesthouses, and boutique hotels are available.
- Things to do: Sunken City tour, visiting Rumkale, nature walk in Savasan Village, visiting the black rose garden.
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